Gus Cannon's home and final resting place

Gus Cannon's Memphis, 1331 Hyde Park Avenue, Memphis, and Oak Grove M.B. Church, Nesbit, Mississippi

Gus Cannon [pictured left with Jim Stewart and Sam Phillips in one of the greatest Memphis music photos ever] is listed at this North Memphis address in the Memphis city directories in 1928 and 1930, meaning that "Banjo Joe" slept here next to his wife Corrinne during the time he recorded a couple dozen brilliant sides for Victor (I think) with his Cannon's Jug Stompers during the late Twenties and 1930. The property record card on file with the Shelby County Assessor states that the home was built in 1917, so this is literally the place. Notably, Cannon's occupation is listed in the directory as "musician," while his musical peers in Memphis like Frank Stokes and Furry Lewis are listed as laborers. Anyone wanting to ride by the house should know that it's occupied, and in a rough neighborhood. Please use equal measures caution and respect if you choose to check it out in person.

Cannon was born down in the hill country in Red Banks, Mississippi in the 1870s, and migrated west to Clarksdale, Mississippi in the Delta around the turn of the century. He came to Memphis after that, and traveled southerly with minstrel or medicine shows. By the time he began his recording career with some solos for Paramount as "Banjo Joe," Cannon was a middle-aged man and veteran showman who'd performed in blackface hocking tonic, and bummed around the Delta contemporaneously to W.C. Handy's "discovery" of the blues in the early 20th century. Cannon's records project this combination of ancient and modern, minstrelcy and blues.

It's little wonder with the amount of road in his rearview that geography ran through his lyrics to past haunts: Jonestown and Lula in the Delta in "Jonestown Blues," Madison Street in the heart of Memphis in "Madison Street Rag," north through Memphis to the Wolf River, and back out of the city on the Macon Road in "Wolf River Blues." He discovered a kindred spirit in harpist Noah Lewis who made his harmonica wail like a train.

Cannon did something unpredictable for a man of his generation and peer group: he lived another fifty years after the heyday of early blues recording. He stayed around Memphis and eventually made more records, including a brilliant, rusty, twangy relic of an album for Stax in 1963. Only 500 were pressed, so the vinyl is a collector's item. The good news is that most were sold in the city, so one can occasionally pick one up for a dollar in a garage sale.

Cannon died in 1979, and was buried back down in the red clay of North Mississippi that he came from a century earlier. The  cemetery is about 15 minutes south of Memphis on Interstate 55 near Nesbit. Check it out if you're down spying on Jerry Lee Lewis some time.
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About Preston

Preston Lauterbach has searched the southern backroads for hidden history and live music for most of this century. Someday that might sound impressive. He lives in Memphis, Tennessee with his wife and daughter and writes full time for Memphis magazine and the Memphis Flyer.